{"id":344039,"date":"2024-10-20T00:09:26","date_gmt":"2024-10-20T00:09:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/bsi-pd-cen-tr-167932016\/"},"modified":"2024-10-25T23:29:58","modified_gmt":"2024-10-25T23:29:58","slug":"bsi-pd-cen-tr-167932016","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/bsi\/bsi-pd-cen-tr-167932016\/","title":{"rendered":"BSI PD CEN\/TR 16793:2016"},"content":{"rendered":"

This Technical Report is aimed primarily at persons who are responsible for the safe design and operation of installations and equipment using flammable liquids, vapours or gases.<\/p>\n

This document applies to both industrial and mining applications<\/p>\n

This document describes possible risks and gives proposals for the protection against these risks by the use of flame arresters.<\/p>\n

This document gives some guidance to choice of flame arresters according to EN ISO 16852<\/span> <\/span> for different common scenarios and it gives best practice for the installation and maintenance of these flame arresters.<\/p>\n

PDF Catalog<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
PDF Pages<\/th>\nPDF Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\nEuropean foreword <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\nIntroduction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/td>\n1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms
3.1 Terms and definitions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/td>\n3.2 Abbreviated terms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11<\/td>\n4 Explosion risks
Figure 1 \u2014 Explosion triangle <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12<\/td>\nFigure 2 \u2014 Development of an explosion in a pipeline <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13<\/td>\n5 Technical measures for explosion protection
5.1 General
5.2 Mitigation of the effects of explosion
5.2.1 General
5.2.2 Prevention of explosion propagation \u2013 explosion decoupling
5.3 Safety concept <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14<\/td>\nTable 1 \u2014 Hazardous areas
Table 2 \u2014 Number of independent measures \u2013 zone concept <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15<\/td>\n6 Flame arresters
6.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16<\/td>\nFigure 3 \u2014 Typical locations for flame arresters
6.2 Principle of operation of flame arresters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17<\/td>\nTable 3 \u2014 Flame arrester principle
6.3 Types of flame arresters
6.3.1 End-of-line deflagration flame arrester
6.3.2 In-line deflagration flame arrester
6.3.3 In-line detonation flame arrester
6.3.4 Stabilized burning
6.3.4.1 Short time burning flame arresters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18<\/td>\n6.3.4.2 End-of-line endurance burning flame arrester
6.3.5 Pre-volume flame arresters
6.4 Selection of flame arresters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20<\/td>\nFigure 4 \u2014 Selection of flame arresters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
21<\/td>\nTable 4 \u2014 Explosion groups and the corresponding MESG <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
22<\/td>\nFigure 5 \u2014 Flame atmosphere
6.5 Application limits
Table 5 \u2014Application limits marked on the flame arrester according to EN ISO 16852 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
23<\/td>\nTable 6 \u2014 Further application limits
6.6 Installation limits
6.6.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
24<\/td>\nTable 7 \u2014 Installation limits
6.6.2 Arrangement of flame arresters at pipe branches [5] <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
25<\/td>\nFigure 6 \u2014 Recommended branch design for rectangular and sharp edged branch pipes
Figure 7 \u2014 Recommended branch design for not rectangular and not sharp edged branch pipes
6.6.3 In-line deflagration flame arrester <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
26<\/td>\nTable 8 \u2014 Maximum permitted Lu\/D ratio (EN ISO 16852:2010, 7.3.2.2)
Figure 8 \u2014 Installation limits for deflagration flame arresters
6.6.4 End-of-line deflagration flame arrester
6.6.4.1 End of line flame arrester (no burn time) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
27<\/td>\n6.6.4.2 End of line short time burning flame arrester
6.6.4.3 End of line endurance burning flame arrester
6.6.5 Liquid seal flame arrester <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
28<\/td>\n6.6.6 Foot valve flame arrester
6.6.7 Hydraulic flame arrester
6.6.8 High velocity valves
6.7 Insulation and heating <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
29<\/td>\n7 Application of flame arresters
7.1 General
7.2 Protection of process units, containments and tanks [5]
7.2.1 Necessity of flame arresters
7.2.2 Protection against flame transmission during deflagration or detonation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30<\/td>\n7.2.3 Protection against flame transmission during endurance burning <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
31<\/td>\n7.2.4 Operating conditions [5]
7.2.4.1 General remarks
7.2.4.2 Protection against endurance burning
7.2.4.3 Protection along vapour venting or recovery pipes
7.3 Changing the process
8 Installation, operating and maintenance
8.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
32<\/td>\n8.2 Safety information
8.3 Checking and installing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
33<\/td>\n8.4 Inspection and maintenance intervals
8.5 Liquid seal flame arrester <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
34<\/td>\n9 Commissioning checklist <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
35<\/td>\nBibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Guide for the selection, application and use of flame arresters<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Published By<\/td>\nPublication Date<\/td>\nNumber of Pages<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
BSI<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n2016<\/td>\n38<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":344042,"template":"","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false},"product_cat":[241,2641],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-344039","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-13-220-99","7":"product_cat-bsi","9":"first","10":"instock","11":"sold-individually","12":"shipping-taxable","13":"purchasable","14":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/344039","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/344042"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=344039"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=344039"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=344039"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}