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BSI PD ISO/TS 29761:2015

$167.15

Fire safety engineering. Selection of design occupant behavioural scenarios

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2015 36
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This Technical Specification describes a methodology for the selection of design occupant behavioural scenarios that are severe but credible for use in deterministic fire safety engineering analyses of any built environment including buildings, structures, or transportation vehicles.

Occupant behavioural scenarios are linked to design fire scenarios. Guidance on the selection of design fire scenarios and design fires is covered in ISO 16733-1 . The steps in ISO 16733-1 are followed in this Technical Specification with life safety of the occupants as the single fire safety objective under consideration.

ISO/TR 16738 provides information on methods for the quantification of the different aspects of human evacuation behaviour in a design context. One part of that process involves the selection of occupant behavioural scenarios. This Technical Specification provides guidance for that aspect of the evaluation of an egress design.

This Technical Specification addresses behaviours that occur after fire ignition and does not deal with behaviours that influence fire ignition.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
7 Foreword
8 Introduction
9 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
12 4 Fire safety engineering applications
4.1 The role of occupant behaviour scenarios in fire safety design
4.2 The role of design occupant behavioural scenarios in fire safety design
14 5 Focusing the steps of ISO 16733-1 for a life safety objective
5.1 Overview of the procedure
5.2 Step 1 — Identify the specific safety challenges
5.3 Step 2 — Location of fire
15 5.4 Step 3 — Type of fire
5.5 Step 4 — Potential complicating hazards leading to other fire scenarios
5.6 Step 5 — Systems and features impacting fire
16 5.7 Step 6 — Occupant actions impacting fire
5.8 Steps 7 to 9 — Scenario selection
6 Design occupant behavioural scenarios
6.1 Characteristics of occupant behavioural scenarios
17 6.2 Identification of occupant behavioural scenarios
6.2.1 General
18 6.2.2 Step A — Number of occupants and distribution of occupants
19 6.2.3 Step B — Characteristics of the occupant population
6.2.4 Step C — Activities of occupants
20 6.2.5 Step D — Presence and training of staff
6.3 Selection of design occupant behavioural scenarios
6.3.1 General
6.3.2 Step E — Occupant characteristics matrix
21 6.3.3 Considerations on selecting scenarios
6.3.4 Final selection and documentation
22 6.3.5 Sensitivity analysis of parameters affecting life safety objectives
23 7 Design occupant behaviour
7.1 General
26 7.2 Basic characteristics
7.2.1 General
27 7.2.2 Pre-travel activity time
7.2.3 Exit choice
7.2.4 Travel time
28 7.2.5 Intervention by fire services and other emergency responders
7.2.6 Intervention by others
7.2.7 Completion of the evacuation
7.3 Parameters provided by the design occupant behavioural scenario
7.4 Parameters to be defined
7.4.1 Pre-travel activity time
29 7.4.2 Exit choice
7.4.3 Travel speed
30 7.4.4 Parameters that need to be defined when simplistic calculation models are employed
7.5 Estimates of evacuation time and occupant condition
7.5.1 General
7.5.2 Simple calculation methods for evacuation time
7.5.3 Advanced calculation methods for evacuation time
31 7.5.4 Tests
32 Bibliography
BSI PD ISO/TS 29761:2015
$167.15