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BSI PD IEC/TR 60269-5:2010

$198.66

Low-voltage fuses – Guidance for the application of low-voltage fuses

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2010 52
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This technical report, which serves as an application guide for low-voltage fuses, shows how current-limiting fuses are easy to apply to protect today’s complex and sensitive electrical and electronic equipment. This guidance specifically covers low-voltage fuses up to 1 000 V a.c. and 1 500 V d.c. designed and manufactured in accordance with IEC 60269 series. This guidance provides important facts about as well as information on the application of fuses.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
4 English
CONTENTS
7 FOREWORD
9 INTRODUCTION
10 1 Scope
2 Normative references
11 3 Terms and definitions
12 4 Fuse benefits
13 5 Fuse construction and operation
5.1 Components
5.2 Fuse-construction
14 Figures
Figure 1 – Typical fuse-link according to IEC 60269-2
15 Figure 2 – Typical fuse-link according to IEC 60269-2
16 5.3 Fuse operation
Figure 3 – Current-limiting fuse operation
17 6 Fuse-combination units
Figure 4 – Fuse operation on overload
18 7 Fuse selection and markings
Tables
Table 1 – Definitions and symbols of switches and fuse-combination units
19 Table 2 – Fuse application
20 8 Conductor protection
8.1 General
8.2 Type gG
Table 3 – Maximum operational voltage of fuse-links
21 8.3 Types gN and gD
8.4 Types gR and gS
8.5 Protection against short-circuit current only
22 9 Selectivity of protective devices
9.1 General
Figure 5 – Selectivity – General network diagram
23 9.2 Selectivity between fuses
Figure 6 – Verification of selectivity between fuses F2 and F4 for operating time t ≥ 0,1 s
24 9.3 Selectivity of circuit-breakers upstream of fuses
Figure 7 – Verification of selectivity between circuit-breaker C2 and fuses F5 and F6
25 9.4 Selectivity of fuses upstream of circuit-breakers
26 Figure 8 – Verification of selectivity between fuse F2 and circuit-breaker C3 for operating time t ≥ 0,1 s
27 10 Short-circuit damage protection
10.1 General
10.2 Short-circuit current paths
Figure 9 – Verification of selectivity between fuse F2 and circuit-breaker C3 for operating time t < 0,1 s
28 10.3 Current limitation
10.4 Rated conditional short-circuit current, rated breaking capacity
11 Protection of power factor correction capacitors
29 12 Transformer protection
12.1 Distribution transformers with a high-voltage primary
Table 4 – Fuse selection for power factor correction capacitors (fuses according to IEC 60269-2, system A)
30 12.2 Distribution transformers with a low-voltage primary
12.3 Control circuit transformers
13 Motor circuit protection
13.1 General
31 13.2 Fuse and motor-starter coordination
13.3 Criteria for coordination at the rated conditional short-circuit current Iq
32 13.4 Criteria for coordination at the crossover current Ico
Figure 10 – Fuse and motor-starter coordination
33 13.5 Criteria for coordination at test current “r”
14 Circuit-breaker protection
15 Protection of semiconductor devices
34 16 Fuses in enclosures
16.1 Limiting temperature of type gG fuse-links according to IEC 60269-2 – System A
35 16.2 Other fuse-links
17 DC applications
17.1 Short-circuit protection
17.2 Overload protection
Figure 11 – DC circuit
36 17.3 Time-current characteristics
Figure 12 – DC breaking operation
Table 5 – Time constants of typical d.c. circuits
37 18 Automatic disconnection for protection against electric shock for installations in buildings
18.1 General
18.2 Principle of the protection
Figure 13 – Fuse operating time at various d.c. circuit time constants
38 Figure 14 – Time-current characteristic
39 18.3 Examples
40 Annex A (informative) Coordination between fuses and contactors/motor-starters
Table A.1 – Examples of typical fuse-link ratings used for motor-starter protection illustrating how the category of fuse-link can influence the optimum current rating
41 Figure A.1 – Collation of cut-off currents observed in successful coordination at Iq
42 Figure A.2 – Pre-arcing and operating I2t values of fuses used in successful coordination tests as a function of contactor rated current AC3
43 Figure A.3 – Pre-arcing and operating I2t values of fuses used in successful coordination tests as a function of fuse rated current In
45 Table A.2 (Table 12 of IEC 60947-4-1) – Value of the prospective test current according to the rated operational current
46 Table A.3 – Types of coordination
47 Figure A.4 – Illustration of the method of selection of the maximum rated current of a fuse for back-up protection of a contactor of rating Ie = X amperes
48 Figure A.5 – Withstand capabilities of a range of contactors and associated overload relays at test current “r”
49 Figure A.6 – Illustration of a method of deriving curves of maximum peak current at test current “r” as a function of fuse rated current
BSI PD IEC/TR 60269-5:2010
$198.66